The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) does not explicitly require that fiduciaries carry fiduciary liability insurance. However,given the risks taken by fiduciaries, the insurance may be considered money well spent. In fact, plan administrators and others may consider the existence of fiduciary liability insurance before hiring a service provider for their plan. In this article, we will explore the importance of ERISA fiduciary insurance.
What Are ERISA Fiduciaries?
A fiduciary is a person or entity with control or authority of plan assets, as well as administrators and those who provide investment advice to the plan. ERISA sets out fiduciary responsibilities, which includes:- Acting in the best interests of plan participants and their beneficiaries;
- Fulfilling obligations in a prudent manner;
- Acting in compliance with plan documents that are consistent with ERISA;
- Using strategies that diversify plan investments, which may reduce the risk of loss; and
- Allowing only reasonable plan expenses.
Why Do Fiduciaries Need ERISA Fiduciary Insurance?
It should be noted upfront that an ERISA fidelity bond is not fiduciary insurance. A fidelity bond protects the plan while the insurance protects the fiduciaries. In 2017, the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) oversaw almost 681,000 retirement plans, 2.3 million health plans, and other benefit plans. Total assets for the plans exceeded $8.7 trillion as of October 2, 2015. Fiduciaries are responsible for proper management of these funds. Fiduciaries of ERISA-qualified plans carry the heavy burden of managing other people’s money. Workers and employers who contribute to these plans trust fiduciaries to act prudently and in their best interests. However, sometimes things go wrong, and fiduciaries may be held liable:- When excessive fees reduce the value of the plan;
- When incompetent service providers are hired;
- If risky investments cause insolvency or reduced benefits; and
- When employees invest their 401(k) funds in a company that becomes insolvent.