Defined Contribution Lifetime Income Disclosures: Employer Considerations

The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (SECURE Act) added new lifetime income disclosure requirements to benefit statement rules under ERISA. On September 18, 2020, the Department of Labor (DOL) published an Interim Final Rule (IFR) to the Federal Register to implement the lifetime income disclosure requirements pursuant to the SECURE Act. 

Once the lifetime income disclosure requirement becomes fully effective on September 18, 2021, defined contribution plan benefit statements must include lifetime income illustrations expressed in two forms: as a single life annuity (SLA) and a qualified joint and survivor annuity (QJSA). In addition, benefit statements including lifetime income illustrations must include:

  • Start and end dates of the benefit statement period;
  • Participant’s account balance value as of the last day of the benefit statement period;
  • A lifetime income illustration expressed as a single life annuity; and
  • A lifetime income illustration expressed as a QJSA with a 100% survivor annuity.

A lifetime income illustration is designed to help participants better understand how they are progressing toward their retirement savings goals. In preparing a lifetime income illustration, plan administrators must follow these assumptions:

  • The date when annuity payments will begin that is the last date of the period indicated in the benefit statement including the illustration;
  • The age of the participant once annuity payments begin;
  • The SLA benefit with no survivor benefit;
  • The QJSA benefit assuming a spouse of the same age, regardless of the participant’s marital status or the actual age of any spouse;
  • The QJSA survivor benefit using a Qualified Joint and 100% Survivor Annuity;
  • The assumed interest rate using the 10-year constant maturity Treasury rate (10-year CMT) as of the first business day of the last month of the statement period; 
  • The assumed life expectancy using the gender neutral mortality table in section 417(e)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code;
  • Inclusion of plan loans unless the loan is in default; and
  • The assumption that a participant is 100% vested in his or her plan account.

The IFR also includes a disclaimer that the periodic payment amounts in the illustration are not guaranteed and are being used only for illustration purposes. In addition, certain explanations must be included with the illustration such as an explanation of an SLA and a QJSA. 

The DOL has also furnished model disclosure language that plan administrators can integrate into or append to their existing benefits statements. If this model language is used, the IFR releases the plan administrator from liability solely based on the provision of lifetime income stream equivalents as outlined in the IFR. 

The IFR also addresses a number of additional aspects of the disclosure, including special rules for plans with annuity distribution options.

The experienced, responsive team of ERISA attorneys at Hall Benefits Law helps plan administrators understand what regulations and rulings are relevant to them and how best to apply these rulings in practice. Learn more by calling 678-439-6236.

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Hall Benefits Law, LLC

HBL offers employers comprehensive legal guidance on benefits in mergers and acquisitions, Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs), executive compensation, health and welfare benefits, healthcare reform, and retirement plans. We counsel a wide spectrum of clients including small, mid-sized, and large companies, 401(k) investment advisors, health insurance brokers, accountants, attorneys, and HR consultants, just to name a few. HBL is passionate about advising clients, and we are dedicated to our mission: to provide comprehensive, personalized, and practical ERISA and benefits legal solutions that exceed client expectations.

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